| Installment | Due Date | Applicable To | Description / Liability | % of Tax Payable | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Installment | 15-Jun-2026 | All Assessees (incl. Companies) | Pay advance tax on estimated total income for AY 2027-28 | At least 15% | Individual, HUF, Firm, Company — all whose estimated tax ≥ ₹10,000 |
| 2nd Installment | 15-Sep-2026 | All Assessees (incl. Companies) | Cumulative advance tax paid to be at least 45% of estimated liability | At least 45% (Cumulative) | If not paid - Interest u/s 234C @ 1% per month |
| 3rd Installment | 15-Dec-2026 | All Assessees (incl. Companies) | Cumulative advance tax paid to be at least 75% of estimated liability | At least 75% (Cumulative) | Shortfall attracts interest u/s 234C |
| 4th & Final Installment | 15-Mar-2026 | All Assessees (incl. Companies) | Cumulative advance tax paid to be 100% of estimated liability | 100% (Cumulative) | Last chance to avoid interest u/s 234B & 234C |
|
Presumptive Income (Sec 44AD/44ADA/44AE) |
15-Mar-2026 | Small Business & Professionals | Entire advance tax in single installment (no installments 1-3) | 100% in one payment | Eligible for presumptive taxation scheme only |
|
Senior Citizens (≥ 60 yrs) No Business income |
N/A | Senior Citizens | Senior citizens with no business income are EXEMPT from advance tax | NIL | Interest u/s 234B/234C not applicable to them |
| Section | Trigger | Rate | Period | Applicable To | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sec 234B | Tax paid < 90% of assessed tax by March 31 | 1% per month (simple) | From Apr 1 of AY till date of assessment | All assessees | Even if self-assessment tax paid later |
| Sec 234C | Shortfall in advance tax installments | 1% per month (simple) | 3 months (15% & 45% shortfall) or 1 month (final) | All assessees | Calculated separately for each installment |