| Category of Taxpayer | Due Date | ITR Form | Description | Applicable Sections | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals / HUF / AOP / BOI (No Audit Required) | 31-Jul-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-1 / ITR-2 / ITR-3 | Original return for AY 2027-28 (income of FY 2026-27) | Sec 139(1) | Salaried, rental income, capital gains, other sources |
| Business/Profession (No Audit Required) | 31-Jul-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-3 / ITR-4 | Return for business/professional income without tax audit | Sec 139(1) | Presumptive income u/s 44AD/44ADA/44AE → ITR-4 |
| Companies (All Companies) | 31-Oct-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-6 / ITR-7 | Mandatory filing for all companies regardless of income | Sec 139(1) | Companies not claiming exemption u/s 11 → ITR-6 |
| Taxpayers Requiring Tax Audit (Sec 44AB Turnover ≥ ₹1 Cr/₹50L) | 31-Oct-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-3 / ITR-5 / ITR-6 | Individuals, firms, companies requiring audit u/s 44AB | Sec 139(1) | Tax audit report in Form 3CA/3CB + 3CD required |
| Taxpayers with Transfer Pricing (International Transactions) | 30-Nov-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-3 / ITR-5 / ITR-6 | Entities having international transactions / specified domestic transactions | Sec 92E | TP report in Form 3CEB required |
| Partners in Firms (Firm Requires Audit) | 31-Oct-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-2 / ITR-3 | Partners of audited firms — extended due date applies | Sec 139(1) | Due date extended to match firm's audit deadline |
| Political Parties | 31-Oct-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-7 | Return for political parties u/s 139(4B) | Sec 139(4B) | Audit compulsory u/s 29C of RPA, 1951 |
| Trusts / Institutions / Charities (Claiming Exemption u/s 11/12) | 31-Oct-2027 (Tentative) | ITR-7 | Return for charitable/religious institutions | Sec 139(4A) | Audit required; Form 10B to be filed |
| Return Type | Due Date | Form | Description | Section | Consequence / Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belated Return (AY 2027-28) | 31-Dec-2027 | Applicable ITR | Filing after original due date but within extended period | Sec 139(4) | Penalty u/s 234F: ₹5,000 (income > ₹5L) or ₹1,000 (income ≤ ₹5L); interest u/s 234A |
| Revised Return (AY 2027-28) | 31-Dec-2027 | Applicable ITR | Revise return to correct omissions or wrong statements | Sec 139(5) | Can be filed till 31 Dec of AY or completion of assessment |
| Updated Return - ITR-U (AY 2025-26 = FY 2024-25) | 31-Mar-2028 (2 yrs from end of AY) | ITR-U | Updated return for taxpayers who missed or understated income | Sec 139(8A) | Additional tax: 25% (within 1 yr) or 50% (within 2 yrs) of tax + interest |
| Updated Return - ITR-U (AY 2026-27 = FY 2025-26) | 31-Mar-2029 (2 yrs from end of AY) | ITR-U | Updated return for AY 2026-27 | Sec 139(8A) | Cannot be filed if notice issued or prosecution initiated |
| ITR Form | Who Should File | Income Sources Covered | Cannot Use If | Residency | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITR-1 (SAHAJ) | Individual (Resident) | Salary/Pension, One House Property, Other Sources, Agri ≤ ₹5000 | Business/profession, capital gains, > 1 house property, Director, foreign assets | Resident only | Gross income ≤ ₹50 lakhs |
| ITR-2 | Individuals / HUF | All except Business/Profession | If having Business/Profession income | Resident & NR | Capital gains, foreign assets, director, >1 house property |
| ITR-3 | Individuals / HUF | Business or Profession income + all others | Not applicable to firms/companies | Resident & NR | For professionals, partners, traders |
| ITR-4 (SUGAM) | Individuals / HUF / Firm (not LLP) | Presumptive income u/s 44AD/44ADA/44AE | If books of accounts maintained, capital gains, foreign assets | Resident only | Turnover ≤ ₹2 Cr; Profession receipts ≤ ₹50L |
| ITR-5 | LLP / Firm / AOP / BOI / AJP | All income | Individuals, HUF, Companies | All | |
| ITR-6 | Companies | All income (except u/s 11 exemption) | Charitable/religious trust companies | — | Mandatory e-filing |
| ITR-7 | Trusts / Political Parties / Institutions | Charitable/religious / political | Others | — | u/s 139(4A)/(4B)/(4C)/(4D) |